- The function of the government to maintain
internal security and defense. In order for citizens to conduct business
activities with a calm and comfortable.
- The function of the government to
administer the judiciary, so that every citizen has the same rights and
obligations.
- The function of the government to provide
goods not provided, so that citizens get easiness in running business
activities.
Despite all, the reason
of government intervention can be classify as three main parts:
- To correct market failures. Market is an unexpected things in our life; we
cannot handle the market as it supposed to be. Therefore, to prevent any
massive failure in the economic system, the role of government is really
needed. There are several example of market failure such as immobility, public goods, demerit goods, merit goods, imperfect
information, high relative poverty, and monopoly power in a market. Those
market failure can bring some negative impacts such as structural
unemployment, failure of market to provide pure public goods, free rider
problem, over consumption of products with negative externalizes,
consequences for consumers from poor choices, low income families suffer
social exclusion, negative externalizes, higher prices for consumers,
cause loss of allocate efficiency
- To achieve a more equitable distribution of
income and wealth. The reason of the government is that it is the power of each
human being to gain more money to fulfill their need. Therefore, the government needs to distribute equal wealth especially to those
people who live under economic condition.
- To maximize the social prosperity. The role of government to intervene the
trade is to boost the performance of the economy. Since, they will be able
to compete with other countries from all over the world for the sake of
good economic performance in the world. The role of government can also
improve social welfare involving public welfare. Such as improving the
function of public facilities. Thus, the government can utilize these
facilities equally.
- Socio-Economic Factors. Market interventions for socio-economic including labor laws to protect certain segments of the population and the setting up of certain products to ensure the health and well-being of consumers.
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